Who is responsible for issuing restrictions for a traffic call?

The responsibility for issuing restrictions for a traffic call lies with the controller issuing traffic. This is because air traffic controllers are trained professionals tasked with managing the safe and orderly flow of aircraft in the airspace and on the runways. They assess the surrounding traffic, weather conditions, and other relevant factors to ensure that aircraft maintain safe separation distances and comply with specific restrictions that may enhance safety.

The pilot of the aircraft, while crucial in following instructions and ensuring the aircraft's operation, does not have the authority to issue traffic restrictions; rather, they must adhere to the guidance given by air traffic control. The air traffic control director oversees the overall operation and may set policies or procedures, but they delegate the actual traffic call responsibilities to individual controllers. A ground control specialist primarily manages aircraft movements on the ground and does not typically issue restrictions regarding air traffic. Thus, the role of the controller in this context is central to maintaining safety in aviation operations.