What is defined by a Point Out in radar communication?

A Point Out in radar communication refers to an action taken by a controller to transfer radar identification of an aircraft to another controller without a direct communication transfer with the pilot. This procedure allows for seamless coordination between controllers who are managing the same or nearby airspace.

When a controller performs a Point Out, they inform the receiving controller of the radar target's identity and its situation, which enables the latter to maintain situational awareness and prepare to take over responsibility for the aircraft if necessary. This process improves operational efficiency and enhances safety by ensuring that all controllers involved have access to essential information about an aircraft's position and status.

The other options, while related to air traffic control and communication, do not accurately describe the Point Out procedure. For example, approving a handoff or logging data are distinct processes that involve different actions and communications within air traffic control operations.