What is an advantage of using dual-band radar systems?

Dual-band radar systems offer significant advantages, particularly in terms of flexibility and performance across multiple frequency bands. By operating on two distinct frequency bands, these systems can take advantage of the unique properties associated with each band. For example, one band might be particularly good at detecting objects over long distances, while the other could excel in tracking smaller, maneuverable objects at shorter ranges.

This multifaceted capability enables the radar to adapt to various environmental conditions and target types, thus improving overall situational awareness and target detection accuracy. Such flexibility is crucial in applications where diverse operational conditions must be managed, such as aerial surveillance, air traffic control, and meteorological observations.

The other options present limitations or misconceptions. Lower production costs aren't necessarily guaranteed with dual-band systems compared to single-band ones, and these systems are not limited to clear weather conditions; they can perform under various weather situations. Additionally, dual-band radars are capable of detecting both large and smaller targets, making them versatile and effective in a range of scenarios.